1. Infrared radiation
Infrared Haske, wanda kuma aka sani da Infrared radiation, yana da tasirin zafi. Abubuwa da ke sama da cikakken sifili (0 k, wato, - 273.15 ℃) Shin dukiyoyin haskakawa ne, wanda yawan haskakawa kuma ba a gan shi ga tsirara ido.
Bayyanakin haske na haske yana waje da zangon da aka gani a kan zane mai zane, Tare da ra?uman ruwa daga 0.8μm zuwa 50μm, wanda ya fi gaban vectrum (0.4μm zuwa 0.8μm).

Don haka menene dangantakar da ke tsakanin faduwa da mita?

λ = c / c / a, inda C shine saurin haske 3.0 × 108 m / s da λ shine igiyar ruwa.
Misali: mitar da ake gani yana da kusan tsakanin 4x1014hz ~ 8x1014hz.


2. Infrared radiation - taga atMospheric
Manyan gas wa?anda ke yin yanayin ?asa da ?asa suna ?aukar yawancin wutar lantarki, barin wasu sakin radiation kawai.
Daga cikin su, sashin tare da mafi girma tringmitance ana kiransa "infrared taga atmospheric taga".
A takaice - Wave, Matsakaici - Wa?a da tsayi - saukowa na Atmosheric, Asalin Atmoshheric, 3 ~ 4μm da 8 ~ 14μm da 8 ~ 14μm da 8 ~ 14μm da 8 ~ 14μm da 8 ~ 14μm bi da;
Gano Band na dogon wanda ba a rufe ba - igiyar mai ganowa shine 8 ~ 14μm.



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①. Ana amfani da Lens: galibi ana amfani dashi don kar?ar da mayar da hankali ga mai haske haske wanda aka haifar da abu a ?ar?ashin gwaji.
②. Majalisar mai ganowa: Shin da farko ana amfani da su don sauya sigina na radiation wanda aka kar?a ta hanyar ruwan tabarau cikin siginar lantarki.
③. Abubuwan lantarki: ana amfani da su da farko don sarrafa siginar lantarki.
④. Abubuwan nuna: an fara amfani da su da farko don nuna sigina na lantarki kamar hotuna masu haske.
⑤. Software: An yi amfani da farko don aiwatar da tattara bayanai don ?ir?irar karatun zazzabi a cikin hotuna.

4. Kusa da infrared (nir)
Karo na kusa - Band (Nir) Band (0.8μm ~ 1μm) yana kusa da kewayon hasken mutum, kawai bayan da nunin da ke gaban mutum ido fiye da haske mai hangen nesa;?
Kamar bayyane haske, NID Haske ne kuma nuna, saboda haka hotunan da muke gani daga firikwensin Nir galibi suna nuna hasken rana;
Aikace-aikace:?
A zamanin yau, masu son su cmos zasu iya rufe kusa da - infrared band, tare da cika ayyukan da ake zargi, za ka iya amfani da aikin kyamarar dare, galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin kayan aikin tsaro da na dare;?
Kusa - infrared shima yana bayyana akan wayoyin wayoyin yanzu, don ha?aka Amincewa karfin kyamarar wayar hannu;


4. Gajeriyar igiyar ruwa infrared (swir)?
A takaice kalaman infrared (swir) ya yi kama da haske mai gani kuma ana iya bayyana shi da abubuwa don samar da hotunan da inuwa da banbanci;?
Tururuwa na ruwa, hazo, da wasu kayan kamar silicone suna da kyau ga hotunan swir;?
SWIR kuma yana da ikon shiga gilashin da robobi;?
Za'a iya gano wuraren zafi mai zafi, tare da yanayin yanayin zafi daga 500 zuwa 3000 digiri Celsius. Zazzabi na hali yana tsakanin 500 ~ 3000 ℃;?
Aikace-aikace:?
Ana iya amfani dashi a cikin hanyar sa?a ta hanyar hayaki, Haze da hazo;?
Za a iya amfani da shi a fagen hangen nesa don samar da dubawa, rarrabuwa da kulawa mai inganci;?
Gano Silicon SilconduCongicor?
Ana iya amfani dashi a filin soja.


5. Tsakiyar Mobraryed (Mwir)?
Abvantbuwan amf?ni:?
High sensitivity and resolution: Cooled detector with low noise, thermal sensitivity (NETD) <20mK, and excellent detail resolution;?
Strong atmospheric penetration: MWIR has high transmittance in specific atmospheric windows (e.g., 3-5 μm), and is suitable for long-distance observation because it is less affected by interference from fog, smoke and soot.
Anti - Stray haske tsewa: idan aka kwatanta da Lwir, tsakiyar - Bautar hasken rana da rage matsalar "SUN SHEKARA.
Yawan kewayo mai fadi: ya dace da ?aukar nauyin zafin jiki da ?arancin zafin jiki.
Lokacin amsa mai sauri: sanannen mai ganowa tare da gajeren lokacin da yake da ?an lokaci, zai iya yin babban darajar firam na 100HZ.

Rashin daidaituwa:?
Babban abin hankali da ?uduri: sanannun masu gano wuri suna bu?atar ha?a su da sandar mai sanyaya, tsayayyen tsari, farashi mafi yawa 5 - sau da yawa cewa a cikin kyamarar da ba'a kula da ita ba.
Babban girma da amfani da iko: tsarin da aka sanyayyadowa yana haifar da pre - lokacin mintuna), yana ba shi damar mantawa da sauri.
Iyakokin muhalli: Abubuwan ha?in injiniya na sanyaya suna da ha?ari ga gazawa a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi kuma suna iya zama mai dogara sosai da kyamarori wa?anda ba a ha?a su ba.
Kulawa mai rikitarwa: Chiillers suna da rayuwa (misali, kimanin sa'o'i 10,000 don motsa jiki ko sauyawa, ?ara farashin ikon mallaka.

Aikace-aikace:?
Don hangen nesa na inji, gano gas, mahimmin muhalli da iska;?
Jagoran makami mai linzami, jiragen ruwa sun fusata da bin diddigin (erst).


6.?
Abvantbuwan amf?ni:?
Babu bu?atar girbi, low cost: Yana kawar da bu?atar na'urar girke girke, tsari mai sau?i, girman kayan, nauyi, farashi mai sau?i, farashi mai sau?i.
Musamman masu daidaitawa ga muhalli: Yawan kewayon zafin jiki na aiki (- 40 ° C ~ + 85 ° C), rawar sanyi lokacin, rawar jiki lokacin da ya dace da filin da ya dace.
Lowerarancin yawan iko da rayuwa: amfani da iko na iya zama ?asa kamar 1W ko ?asa da wayar hannu da aka ha?a da shi (misali mai gano hoto har zuwa awanni 100,000, farashin mai gadi.
Duk - damar yanayi: Ba a shafa da hasken rana da rana mai ?arfi don kunna hayaki da ?ura ba), dace da Mwir na dare), ya dace da sa ido ko bincike da ceto.

Rashin daidaituwa:?
Low sensitivity: usually 30~50mK, lower than cooling type (<20mK), weak detail resolution, easy to overexpose high-temperature targets (need dynamic range adjustment).
Slow response speed: frame rate is usually ≤60Hz, not suitable for ultra-high-speed dynamic scenes (such as ballistic tracking).
A bayyane yake wanda ke cikin muhalli: Mai saukin kamuwa da tsangwama hasken rana (kamar ruwa, shakatawa ko babban zafi yanayin yanayin aiki.
An ?untata aikin a nesa mai nisa: tururi mai ruwa, ?ungiyoyin coa) suna haifar da mafi yawan nesa -

Aikace-aikace:?
Farar hula: gina yanayin zafi, dubawa na kayan lantarki, ma'aunin yanayin likita, kyakkyawan yanayin likita, bincike mai gudana da ceto.
Sojojin: Man - Na'urar Haihuwar Dare na Night ce, low - kayan aikin gyara.