1.
Kutulutsa kwa radiation, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti ma radiation amagetsi, ali ndi mphamvu yamphamvu. Zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba pa zero (0 k, ndiye kuti, - 273.15 -) Kodi onse angalandire mphete zowala, zomwe zimawoneka bwino kuposa momwe zimawonekera.
Spectram yopepuka yofinya ili kunja kwa mawonekedwe owoneka pa chithunzithunzi, Ndi mitungngths kuchokera ku 0.8μm mpaka 50μm, yomwe ndi yayitali kuposa 0.8μm mpaka 0.8μm).

Ndiye ubale wa pakati pa soudedth ndi pafupipafupi ndi chiyani?

λ = C / F, pomwe C ndi kuthamanga kwa kuwala 3.0 × 108 m / s ndi λ ndi λ ndi phokoso.
Mwachitsanzo: Kuwala kwa kuwala kowoneka pakati pa 4x14hzz ~ 8x101hz.


2.
Mpweya wosiyanasiyana womwe umapangitsa kuti dziko lapansi la padziko lapansi limatenga ma radiation ambiri omwe aperekedwa, ndikusiya ma radiation ena owoneka bwino.
Pakati pawo, gawo lomwe lili ndi gawo lapamwamba limatchedwa "zenera lofiirira".
Mu wachichepere - Fally, sing'anga - Run ndi mabatani ozungulira, mawindo akuluakulu a mlengalenga ndi 0.7 ~ 5μm, 3μm ndi 8μm motsatana;
Gulu la zowona za chiwongola dzanja chopanda tanthauzo - chotchinga champhamvu ndi 8 ~ 14μM.



3..
①. Zolemba zodziwika bwino: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kulandira ndikuyang'ana kuwala komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chinthucho poyesedwa.
②. Amsonkhano wopezeka ku Extared: makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha zizindikiro za radiation zomwe zalandiridwa ndi mandala operekera m'magetsi.
③. Zigawo zamagetsi: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza magetsi.
④. Sonyezani izi: zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa zizindikiro zamagetsi monga zithunzi zowoneka.
⑤. Mapulogalamu: makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza deta yofiyira kutentha pazithunzi.

4. pafupi ndi infrared (NIR)
Pafupi - Bandir Band (0.8) (0.8μm ~ 1μm) ili pafupi ndi gulu lowunikira, ndi lingaliro la munthu wowoneka bwino, komanso mawonekedwe a Nir akuwonetsa zambiri kuposa kuwonekera.?
Monga kuwala kowoneka, Kuwala kwa nir kumaonekeransoChifukwa chake zifanizo zomwe tikuwona kuchokera ku tys tys zimakonda kuwonetsa dzuwa;
Mapulogalamu:?
Masiku ano, masensa a cmos amatha kubisa kwambiri - Bandi lofananira, ndi kuwala kochokera ku FUST, mutha kuzindikira ntchito yausiku, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri makamera otetezeka,?
Pafupi - infrared ikuwonekeranso pamafoni anzeru apano, kuti apititse patsogolo Chizindikiritso cha nkhope kuthekera kwa kamera yam'manja;


4.. Funde lalifupi loperewera?
Fufu Fund infrated (Swar) ndi ofanana ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino ndipo kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndikuwonekera ndi zinthu kuti apange zithunzi ndi mithunzi pakati pa kuwala ndi kuda;?
Nthunzi yamadzi, chifunga, ndi zinthu zina monga silika zabwino za sing'anga zabwino za zifanizo za SwiR;?
Swir alinso ndi kuthekera kolowera magalasi ndi mapulasitiki;?
Malo otentha amatha kupezeka, pomwe madzi amatentha kuyambira 500 mpaka 3000 Celsius. Kutentha kokwanira kuli pakati pa 500 ~ 3000 ℃;?
Mapulogalamu:?
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamera yowunikira yomwe ikuwonetsedwa kudzera pa utsi, haze ndi chifunga;?
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wamakina oyang'anira makina kuti apereke kuyendera, gulu loyang'anira;?
Silicon semiconducki yolumikizirana ndi kusanthula kwakukuru;?
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wankhondo.


5. Midyoni pamwamba (MWIR)?
Ubwino:?
High sensitivity and resolution: Cooled detector with low noise, thermal sensitivity (NETD) <20mK, and excellent detail resolution;?
Strong atmospheric penetration: MWIR has high transmittance in specific atmospheric windows (e.g., 3-5 μm), and is suitable for long-distance observation because it is less affected by interference from fog, smoke and soot.
Anti - Zowopsa Zowopsa: Poyerekeza ndi Lwir, Mid - Mafunde sakhudzidwa ndi chiwonetsero cha dzuwa masana ndikuchepetsa vuto la "Dzuwa".
Mitundu yolimba kwambiri: yoyenera yonyamula zonse zapamwamba komanso zochepa.
Nthawi Yoyankha mwachangu: cholembera cholumikizidwa ndi nthawi yoyankhidwa, amatha kupanga 100hz yayikulu.

Zovuta:?
Chidwi chachikulu ndi chisankho: Zojambula zowoneka bwino zimafunika kukhala ndi wozizira, mtengo wokwanira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kamera yopanda matenthedwe.
Kukula kwakukulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi: Njira yotsatirayi imabweretsa zida zochulukirapo, kusakhazikika, ndipo pamafunika nthawi yozizira -
Zopanda Zachilengedwe: Zigawo za makina ozizira zimakonda kulephera kutentha kwambiri madera ndipo zitha kukhala zodalirika kuposa makamera osavomerezeka.
Kukonza kovuta: Osewera amakhala ndi moyo wamoyo (E.g.

Mapulogalamu:?
Kwa masomphenya amakina, kufufuza kwa mpweya, kuwunika kwa chilengedwe ndi mpweya;?
Maupangiri a Missile, oyendetsa ndege adasaka ndikutsata (Ist).


6. Fundser Long inrared (Lwir)?
Ubwino:?
Palibe chifukwa chokwanira kufiyira, mtengo wotsika mtengo: chimachotsa kufunika kwa chipangizo chokhazikitsa firiji, zida zosavuta, kukula kochepa, kulemera kochepa, mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Zosintha kwambiri ku chilengedwe: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwira kutentha (- 40 ° C), nthawi yozizira, yokonzeka - yovomerezeka, yoyenera kumunda kapena malo otetezeka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso moyo wautali: kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumatha kukhala ochepa ngati 1w kapena ocheperako (E.K.G.
Onse - kuthekera kwa nyengo: osakhudzidwa ndi magetsi tsiku ndi usiku, kuthekera kwamphamvu kulowa utsi ndi fumbi (koma oyenera kuwunikira usiku kapena kusaka ndi kupulumutsa.

Zovuta:?
Low sensitivity: usually 30~50mK, lower than cooling type (<20mK), weak detail resolution, easy to overexpose high-temperature targets (need dynamic range adjustment).
Slow response speed: frame rate is usually ≤60Hz, not suitable for ultra-high-speed dynamic scenes (such as ballistic tracking).
Kusokonezedwa ndi chilengedwe: Kugonjetsedwa ndikuwunikira kwamphamvu kwa dzuwa (monga madzi, kusinkhasinkha), mvula kapena chinyezi chambiri chowonongeka.
Kugwirira ntchito mtunda wautali: mayamwidwe amlengalenga (nthunzi ya m'mlengalenga (nthunzi yamadzi, mabotolo amtundu wa ma boti) amabweretsa kukhazikika kwa mtunda wautali - 1km), ndipo zotsatira zowunikira ndizochepa kwambiri.

Mapulogalamu:?
Chitukuko: Kumanga Kuyendera Mafuta, Kuyendera Magetsi Kumagetsi, ma smartphona amakambitsirana - Ma Cardic Kuwerengera, Kusaka Usiku, Kusaka Kusaka ndi Kusaka Kwambiri.
Asitikali: Munthu - chipangizo chonyamula usiku, chotsika - kukonzanso kwa ndalama zobwezeretsera.