?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? -

Historical ??????? ?????????: 1950 ?????, ??? ?? ? ? army ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) ?????? 1958 ?????? - "???????? ??? ??????? ????????", ???? ????????? ?????????? (???????? ?????? ????????) ?????? ?????? (?? ???????? ??????) ?????? ?????? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) ??? ????? ??????? - ??????? ??????? -? ???????????????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ? cvert ??????? ?????? ????????? ? cv ????? ?????? ??? -??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) ??? ??????? ??????? ???, ???? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -).

??????, ????????, ??? ????? (?????) ???????????? -

??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? - ??????? ????????????? -:

• ??????: ???????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? - (??? ??????, ??? ???? "?????" ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? -) ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? - 1.0 ± 0.25 ???? ???? - ?? ???????? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -).

• ????????: ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (?????? ??????, ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????) - ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? - ???? about - 4.0 ± 0.8 ???? ???? - (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -).

• ?????: ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? (??? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????) - ??? ????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????? - 6.4 ± 1.5 ???? ???? - (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -).

(???? ???? ?? ??????????? "???????????" ???? "???????????" ?????? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -), ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? the ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? -) ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????, ??? ???? ?????? rolid ??????? - 1, 3, ??? 6 ???? ??????? ????? ???? 50% ???????? ???? (?????? ?'?? ???? ???? ??? ?'? ???? ???????).

(????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? - 17,246+ ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? - ???????? -) ?????: ?? ???? - ?????????????? ?????? ?????? - At ??? ??????, ???????? ???? ?? ?? dark ??????? ??????? ??? (?????? ???? ??????); ???????? (?????? ??????) ? increases ?, ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? - ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) (?????? ?'?? ???? ???? ??? ?'? ???? ???????).

??????? ??????? (???????? ??????????)

??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? 50% ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -):

• ?????? (????? ????????): ????????? ~ 1.0 ???? ???? (50% ????????) (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -).

• ???????? (?????? ??????): ????????? ~ 4.0 ???? ???? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -).

• ????? (??????????? ?????): ????????? ~ 6.4 ????? ???? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -).

??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? - ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? - (???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????, ???? ??? 1.0 ????? ???? ≈ ???????? ????? ???? ??????? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -)?) ???? ??????? ???????? "???" ?????? -?????? ?'?? ???? ???? ??? ?'? ???? ???????) ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? 1 ???? ??????? ???, ???????? ???? 3, ??? 6 ???? -?????? ?'?? ???? ???? ??? ?'? ???? ???????) (????????????? ? army ?????????? ?????? - ??????? ?????? - ??????, ??????????, ????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?????????, ?????????, ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? 0.75, 3, ??? 6 6 ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????, ?????? ?????? -???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -)?)

??????? ??????? ?????? chiss ???????? ????? ???????? ???: ???????? - N ????????? ????, ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? (??????? Sipmod, ?????, ????????? ???? ?? 50% ????) - ?????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? "????? ??? ??????? used ??????? ??? -

???? ?????? (???????? ??? ?????)

?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? - ?? ???????? ?????, ??????, ?????? ????????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? - ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? (??? - ??? ?????????), ????? ?????? (?? ondomentalommentally ???? ???????? ???? ? fundamental ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? -):

???????? n ????????? ???? ??????, H_O ???????? ???????? ???? (??), f ????? ?????? ???? (??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????), p ??????? ???? (??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????), ??? R ????????? ????? ??? - ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???: ?? ???? ?????? (?????? ????? ?????? ????) ?????? ?????? - n, ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? - n (?? ondomentalommentally ???? ???????? ???? ? fundamental ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? -) ??? N ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? (??????? ???????) ?????? - ?????? ????? - ????? ?????? ???????? -

?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? - N (?? ondomentalommentally ???? ???????? ???? ? fundamental ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? -) ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? (I.E. ???? ?????? ???????????) ??????? ????????? ??? - ??? ??????????? ?????? the ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? - ????? ??????????? D / r / ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? -

?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? -

??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? - ????????, ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???:

• ?????? ???? ??? ??????: ??? (????? ?????? ??????) ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???; ???????, ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? (??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? COOOLER) ?????? ????? ??? ??? - ??????? ???????? ????, ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?? ~? ????? - ??? ?????? ??? - ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? (?????? ?????? ?????) -

• ????? ??????????? ??? ????????: ????? ?????, ??????? ???????????? (???) - p) ??? ????? ?????? ???? - f ???? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? (MTF) ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? - ??????? ??????, ????? ???????? (???? MTF) ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? (?? ondomentalommentally ???? ???????? ???? ? fundamental ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? -).

• ??????????? ??????: ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? - ?????, ??????, ?????? ???? ???? ??????? - ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? (F_T = expr (- r / l_r)) ?????? eng ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -) ??????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ir (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -) ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???, ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -) (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -).

• ????????? ??????: ?? ???? - ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? - ???????????? ?????? ?? "????? ??????" ?????? ???????? ??????? ~ 0.5? "???? ??????" ?????????? 50% ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? -???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -) ????????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? -

• ?????? - ?? - ???? ?????? (SNR) ??? ?????? ????: ??????? ????????????? ???? (NetD) ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? - ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ? imt ?????? - ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????? SNR ??????? ??? ??????? ???: ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -).

?????, ??? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? - ??? any ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????, ?????? ??????, ????????? dss ??????? ???? ???????? ? ????????? "(?? ?????? ??? ????? ????) ??? ?????? ???? ???? - ??????? Red, ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? -

?????? ????

??????? ??????? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? D / R / ??? ???? ???????? - ?????? ??????:

• ??????: 2 ???? ???? ??????? (H_O = 2 ????) ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? - f = 50 ???? ??? ??????? ???? - p = 20μm (= 0.02mm) - ??????? 1 ??????? - ?????? ???? ???? ????,

  $$R _ \ r \ r \ r \ rac \ \, \, \? \ Trods}} \} \ times 0.3$$

  ???????? ???? (≈3 ????) ??? ????? (≈6 syills) ??? ($ R \ Pursto1 / n $) ???) -

• ???????? ??????: ?? ????????? DRS ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? (???? ????) ??? 17.75MM ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? - 3 ???? - ???? ???????? ???????, ?????? ????? 157 ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? - (???? ?????? ????, ??? ?????????? $ R \ ???????? (0.95 \ ??? 16.75) / (2 \ times0.017 \ ??? 3) \ ???????, ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? -)

• ?????? ???????????: ????? ???????? (?? ??????, ?????? ????), ??????? ???? - ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ????? ~ 2000 ???? ??????, ~ 667 ???? ????????, ??? 1.8 ???? ?????????? ???? ~ 333 ???? ????? (?????? ?'?? ???? ???? ??? ?'? ???? ???????).

??? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? - ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? lower ??? ????? -

????????????

??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? - ??????? ????????? ??????? - ???? ?????????:

• ?????? ??? ??????????: ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? - ???? ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? live ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? D / R / ??? ?????? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? (????? ???? ?????) ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? - ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????????? - 3 - 6 ???? - ?????? ???? ??????? -

• ?????? ??? ?????? / ???????: ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? - ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? - ?????? ?? - 1 ?????????? ???? ??? ???????? 400m ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? -

• ????? ??? ??? ??????: ???? ?????????, ????????? ???????, ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? - (???? ??????? ??????? ????????????? fiveMalize; e?

???????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? (??????, ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????) -

???? ??? ?????? ?????? -

???? ???????? ????? the ? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? - ?????????? -? ??? ?? ???????????, ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? - ????? ???????????:

• ??????? ??????: ??? ?? ???? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? - ?????????? ???????????? - ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? - ????????, ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -).

• ?????? ???????? ?????? ???: ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? - ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? - ? simple ??? ??? ????? ????? - ?????, ?????, ??? ???? ?????? (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -) (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -) ?????? ???????????? ?????? a ?? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? -

• ???? ????: ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????; ??? ???????????? ?????, ?????, ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? -???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -).

• ?????? ??? ????????????: ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? (??????? ??? ????????) ?????? ????? - ??? ?????? ???? (?????), ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? - ??? Any ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? the ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? -

• ?????????? ?????: ~ 50% ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? - ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? - ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? -

??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? - ?????? ??????, ????????????? ???? ? - ??????? ?????? - ?????????? ???? ???????? (0.75 ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? (0.75 ????) (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -) ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? MTF, TNR ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? - ????? ????-??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? (????? - J - ?????????/T - ???? - ????????? (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -)) ?????? ?????? ???????? - ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???????? (??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???) - ?????, ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? -

??????????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? - ??????, ????????, ??? ????? "?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) (?? ondomentalommentally ???? ???????? ???? ? fundamental ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? -) ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? - ??? any ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????, ??????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????? - ????????????? -) (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -).

????: ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) ??? ????????? ??????????? (??????? ??????? - ????????????? -) (?????? ?'?? ???? ???? ??? ?'? ???? ???????) ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? - ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? (?? ondomentalommentally ???? ???????? ???? ? fundamental ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? -) ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? - ??? ?????? (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -) (???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? -) ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ? technical ???? ????????? ?????? (?????? ?'?? ???? ???? ??? ?'? ???? ???????).