Kamera ya CCTV: Ihame ryakazi hamwe nubumenyi bujyanye

Intangiriro

CCTV (gufunga - Televiziyo yumuzunguruko) ni tereviziyo yo kugenzura amashusho ikoreshwa cyane mu gukurikirana umutekano mu gutura, ubucuruzi, inganda, inganda, ndetse n'ibidukikije. Bitandukanye na televiziyo ya hembutse, CCTV yandika ibimenyetso bifunze, birashoboka gusa kubareba.

1.. Uburyo Kamera ya CCTV Akazi

1.1 Ibigize sisitemu ya CCTV

Sisitemu isanzwe ya CCTV ikubiyemo ibice byingenzi bikurikira:

• Kamera - ifata amakuru agaragara.

• Lens - yibanda kuri sensor.

• Ishusho - Hindura urumuri mubimenyetso bya elegitoroniki (CCD cyangwa CMOS).

• Gutunganya amashusho - Guhindura no gutunganya ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso.

• Ihererekanyabubasha - Kohereza amashusho ya videwo (Wired cyangwa Wireless).

• Gufata amajwi n'ibikoresho byo kubika - DVR (digital Vatical Vatider), NVR (umuyoboro wa videwo), cyangwa kubika ibicu.

• Erekana Monitor - Tekereza neza - igihe cyangwa amashusho yanditse.

1.2 Intambwe - na - Intambwe yo gukora

1. Gufata Ishusho:
   Umucyo unyura muri kamera hanyuma ukubise ishusho ya sensor (CCD cyangwa CMD cyangwa CMOS), guhindura ibimenyetso bya optique mumashanyarazi.

2. Gutunganya ibimenyetso:
   Umuyoboro w'imbere mu Gihugu uhindura ibimenyetso bibisi mumigezi igaragara.

3. Kwanduza:

   • Sisitemu ya Analog Kohereza Video ukoresheje insinga zo guhinga kuri dvr.

   • Ip - sisitemu ishingiye Kohereza amakuru ukoresheje Ethernet cyangwa imiyoboro idafite umugozi kuri nvr cyangwa igicu.

4. Gufata amajwi:
   Amashusho ya videwo abitswe kuri disiki zikomeye, amakarita ya SD, cyangwa ibicu bya kure / ibicu.

5. Gukurikirana:
   Amashusho arebwa mugihe nyacyo cyangwa gukina kubikoresho bihujwe nka monitars, PC, cyangwa terefone zigendanwa.

2. Ubwoko bwa kamera ya CCTV

3. Ishusho ya sensor

• CCD (kwishyuza - Igikoresho cyagutse): Bizwi ku bwiza bwo hejuru y'ishusho; amafaranga menshi nakazi.

• Cmos (Ibyuma byuzuzanya - oxide - semiconductor): Byinshi bihendutse n'ingufu - gukora neza; guhora mubyiza.

4. Ibiranga sisitemu ya CCTV ya none

• Hejuru - Ibisobanuro (HD / 4K) Icyerekezo

• Iyerekwa rya nijoro Binyuze muri Infrared (IR)

• Gutahura no kumenya neza - Igihe kiramenyesha

• Bibiri - inzira itumanaho ryamajwi

• Igicu - Ububiko bushingiye kuri kure

• AI - ISEZERANO YAKORESHEJWE NO GUHINDUKA

• Kwishyira hamwe na Smart Smal na Ittems

5. Guhinduranya

• Umugozi wa coaxial (RG59): Gukwirakwiza amashusho gakondo

• Umugozi wa Ethernet (Cat5e / Cat6): Shyigikira imbaraga kuri Ethernet (poe) kuri kamera ya IP

• Wi - fi cyangwa RF yohereza: Gushoboza guhuza umugozi

• Fibre optics: Nibyiza kuva kera - Intera, Hejuru - Gutangiza Gutandura amakuru

6. Gusaba CCTV

• Umutekano n'umutungo n'umutungo

• Gucuruza Ubujura

• Gukurikirana umutekano mu nganda no ku kazi

• Sisitemu yo gutwara abantu

• Ibigo by'amabanki n'ibigo by'imari

• Imyanya rusange no kubahiriza amategeko

7. Ibitekerezo byemewe n'amategeko

• Kubahiriza amategeko yerekeye ubuzima bwite

• Umutekano wa Data na Encryption

• Umukoresha arabyemera no kumenyesha

• Gukoresha ikoreshwa mumwanya rusange n'abikorera

Amashyirahamwe akwiye kubahiriza amabwiriza yo mu karere yerekeye gukusanya amakuru, kubika, no kugenzura.

8. Ikoranabuhanga rigaragara: Kwishyira hamwe kwa AI

Kwishyira hamwe nubwenge bwubukorikori hamwe na tekinoroji ya CCTV ishoboje:

• Gutahura Iterabwoba

• Ikintu no kumenyekana

• Isesengura ry'imyitwarire

• Mubyukuri - Igihe Abomaly amenyesheje

• Imbaga n'ibicurangurangira

AI ihindura CCTV kuva igikoresho cyo gukurikirana pasiporo mubikorwa byumutekano.

Umwanzuro

Ikoranabuhanga rya CCCT rifite uruhare runini muri sisitemu yo kugenzura igezweho mu gutanga amakuru nyayo - Gukemura ibibazo, no gusesengura iterambere. Nubwo tekinoroji ihinduka, Ai na IOT barimo gusunika imipaka yibyo CCTV ishobora kugeraho, kuzamura umutekano, umutekano, no gukora neza.